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If you were married at the end of 2014, even if you did not live with your spouse at the end of 2014 you can use the Married Filing Jointly filing status. However, you don't have to.
It is always your legal right to file your tax return separately. There are a lot of reasons you may want to file married filing separately. You may not trust your spouse. You may still be married but may have been living separate from your spouse for a while now. You may not be speaking to your spouse anymore and filing a tax return together may not even be an option for the two of you. It could be as simple as you just wanting to keep your finances separate from your shopaholic spouse. If you live separate from your spouse you can qualify for the head of household filing status. 
If your spouse died at the end of 2014 and you remarried at the end of 2014 to another spouse you would still file married filing jointly but with a new spouse. If you are remarried to a new spouse, your deceased spouse would have no choice but to file married filing separately.
In order for your child to be your dependent, you must meet certain requirements. The child must be pass the five tests which are the age, residency, support and the joint return test. The child can bypass the age test if the child was a full-time student. These schools according to the rules do not qualify if they are a school that only offer on the job training course, correspondence schools or schools that just offer training over the internet.
A student is a child who during any part of 5 calendar months in 2014 was enrolled as a full-time student at a school that offers course load hours that the school that the school considers to be full-time attendance. Practically any traditional school setting would count for the definition of what schools are qualified to be schools for full-time attendance. For Internal Revenue Service purposes, you would not count on job training, correspondence schools or internet schools. However for this this purpose, you can count student who work on "co-op" jobs in a private industry that are part of school system classroom and practical training.
It is better to use Direct Deposit because your payment is more secure and there is no check to get lost, it is more convenient and you can avoid a trip to the bank to deposit your check and it cost the government less to refund you by direct deposit. It costs you less too. Therefore, it is a win win situation fore everyone.
Get your refund faster by direct deposit than you do by check. Using Direct Deposit is more convenient and you don't have to make a trip to your bank or wait in line for a teller to give you your money. Additionally, if you opt for Direct deposit your payment is more secure and there is no chance that your payment will not be received or deposit getting lost. Using Direct Deposit saves everyone money. The government does not have to spend that extra money to print you out a check or on postage to mail you a check. If you are paying, you will save money that you would otherwise have to spend on postage and you will also save your 20 cents that it would cost you to issue a check. Also, now that most post offices have put the service service machines out of service, you would actually have to wait in line to mail out your items. Do it all online and you will save a lot of money. They say that time is money and it is very true here.  Now you can even split your refund and have it deposited in two or three different checking or savings account.
 

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Copyright © 2015 [Hera's Income Tax School]. All Annual Federal Tax Refresher Course rights reserved.
Revised: 05/31/15
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