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deduct your combined allowable expenses. You can file using the Married Filing Jointly filing status even if one of you had no income or deductions.
Married taxpayers have a choice to either file jointly or to file separately. The better choice always seems to be to opt for Married Filing Jointly. The other options are the Married Filing Separate and the Head of Household filing status. There a number of worksheets and rules that you must follow to determine if you as a married person can file a Head of Household. There are many credits and deductions that you can qualify for by filing Married Filing Jointly or Head of Household that you would not qualified or be allowed to be claimed when you file as Married Filing Separately. One thing is for sure. If you have a choice, choosing Married filing Jointly is much better than using Married Filing Separately.
You must always determine your filing status before you can determine your filing requirements, standard deduction and thus your correct tax.
Your filing requirements are based on your filing status. You can always file a tax return, but you are not always obligated to do so. You want to file a tax return when you are due a refund for example. For tax year 2014, you must file a tax return if you are single (under age 65) and your income was at least $10,150. You must file a tax return if you are Head of household (under age 65) and your income was at least $13,050. You must file a tax return if you are married filing jointly (at least one spouse was under age 65) and  your income was at least $21,500. Furthermore, once you determine if you are single, married filing jointly or married filing separately, head of household, then you can look up the amount that corresponds with your filing status. Based on all these, again by looking in the correct tables or using the correct tax rates, you can determine the correct tax to pay.
To qualify for head of household you must be unmarried or be considered unmarried, you must have paid more than half the cost of keeping up a home for the year and have a qualifying person who lived with you for more than half of the year unless this person is your parent.  Add up the amounts contributed and if your amount is more than half the amount others paid, you meet the requirement of paying more than half the cost of keeping up the home to qualify for the head of household status.
If you think you qualify for the head of household filing status, fill out the worksheets and follow the rules. It is worth your try because doing so will give you a lower tax rate than those for single or married filing separately. This would also allow you better credits and higher deductions too.
When you are married both you and your spouse must include all of your income, exemptions, and deductions on your tax return. In some cases, one spouse may be relieved of joint liability for tax, interest, and penalties on a joint return. The spouse seeking relief can seek three types of reliefs - Innocent spouse relief, separation of liability relief, and equitable relief.
For equitable relief you must request relief for any time that the Internal Revenue Service can collect from you. For refunds, you must request them within the statute of limitations regarding refunds. To qualify for innocent spouse relief, you must have filed a joint return with an erroneous item that is solely your spouse's responsibility and you must establish that had no reason to know that tax was
 

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Copyright © 2015 [Hera's Income Tax School]. All Annual Federal Tax Refresher Course rights reserved.
Revised: 05/31/15
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