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continued to keep up a home for himself and his child for whom he can claim an exemption. Kevin can be married filing jointly for 2013. He can file Qualifying widower with dependent child in 2014 and in 2015.
If you could be claimed as a dependent by another person, you cannot claim yourself or anyone else as a dependent.
If you have a child who was placed with you by an authorized placement agency, you may be able to claim an exemption for that child. However, if you cannot get a SSN or an ITIN for the child, you must get an adoption taxpayer identification number (ATIN) from the IRS for the child. You could always wait and not claim this child on your tax return and amend your return later but that would just cause problems.
If you choose married filing separately as your filing status, the Child Tax Credit and the Retirement Savings Contribution credits are reduced at income levels that are half of those for a joint tax return.
To qualify for Head of Household filing status, at the end of the year you must be unmarried or considered unmarried.
If you and your spouse file separately, and your spouse itemizes her deductions, you must also itemize your deductions.
If you were married on or before December 31, 2014, your filing status for 2014 can never be Single. Your only options would be to file as married filing jointly or married filing separately. You could also try to qualify for the Head of Household filing status. Review the rules for being considered unmarried for filing purposes even though you are married.
For instance, one of these would be that you must provide over half of the cost of keeping up a home for a child, parent, or other qualifying relative to file as Head of Household.
If your child is considered temporarily absent from home, you can still claim him as living with you if he is away because of illness, education, business, vacation or in your child is in the military.
You may be eligible to file as Head of Household even if the child who is your qualifying person has been kidnapped. You can claim Head of Household filing status if the child you qualifies you is presumed by law enforcement authorities to have been kidnapped. The person that allegedly kidnapped your child cannot be a member of your family or of the child's family. In the year of kidnapping, the child lived with you for more than half of the part of the year before the kidnapping. Also, you would have qualified for Head of Household filing status if the child had not been kidnapped.
You may be eligible to file as Head of Household if the individual who qualifies you for this filing status is born or dies during the year. You are considered to have provided more than half of the cost of keeping up a home for this individual if your qualifying child or qualifying relative lived with you for more than half the year he or she was alive. If your parent, for whom you paid for the entire part of the year he or she was alive, more than half the cost of keeping up a home in which he or she lived in.
 

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Copyright © 2015 [Hera's Income Tax School]. All Annual Federal Tax Refresher Course rights reserved.
Revised: 05/31/15
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