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traditional IRA or treat them as nondeductible contributions.
If you owe tax on any excess contributions made on an IRA or any excess accumulations in an IRA, you must use Form 1040.
If you were covered by a retirement plan (401 (k), SIMPLE , etc) at work, your IRA deduction may be reduced or eliminated. Additionally, if were covered by a retirement plan at work, you can still make contributions to an IRA even if you cannot deduct them. Remember, the income earned on your Individual Retirement Account contributions is not taxed until it is paid to you.
If you were not covered by a retirement plan but your spouse was, then you are considered covered by the plan unless you lived apart from your spouse for all of 2014.
You may be able to take the Credit for Child and Dependent Care Expenses if you paid someone to care for your qualifying child whom is under age 13 and whom you claim as your dependent. Also you can be able to claim the credit for your disabled spouse or any other disabled person who could not care for himself or herself. Furthermore, if your child whom you could not claim as a dependent because of the rules for children of divorced or separated parents, then you can possibly claim the Credit for Child and Dependent Care Expenses for that child.
You may be able to take the Credit for the Elderly or the Disabled if by the end of 2014, if you were age 65 or older or you retired on permanent and total disability and you had taxable disability income. 
If you and your spouse paid joint estimated tax but are now filing separate income tax returns, you can divide the amount paid in any way you choose as long as you both agree on the amounts.
If paying the tax when it is due would cause you an undue hardship, you can ask for an extension of time to pay by filing Form 1127 by the time your tax return is due.
As a tax return preparer, you should become familiar with what is expected of you. Anyone who pays you to prepare your tax return must sign it. The tax return preparer needs to include their Preparer tax Identification Number (PTIN) as long as they sign it. The tax return preparer needs to give you a copy of the tax return. Also, anyone who prepares your tax return but does not charge you does not need to sign it. Just make sure you don't have too many of these and it would make sense that these people are related to you in some manner.
If the amount you owe or the amount you overpaid is large, you may want to file a new Form W-4 with your employer to change the amount of income tax withheld from your 2015 pay to avoid the extra withholding. I know many taxpayers who just leave things are they are or claim less allowances on their From W-4 in order to get a larger refund by tax season. This may not be a smart way to save money, but for some it is the only way to it.
If you made any nondeductible contributions to a traditional IRA for 2014, you must report them on Form 8606.
 

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Copyright © 2015 [Hera's Income Tax School]. All Annual Federal Tax Refresher Course rights reserved.
Revised: 05/31/15
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