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Qualifying widower if he has a dependent child in 2014. He will also be able to file Qualifying widower if he has a child and has not remarried in 2015.
A dependent is someone you support and you must have provided at least half of the person's total support in order to claim them as dependents. You can get an exemption for each dependent that you claim on your tax return. If that dependent can be claimed as a dependent by you, they cannot claim him or herself or anyone else as a dependents.
If you have a child who was placed with you by an authorized placement agency, you may be able to claim an exemption for that child. However, if you cannot get a SSN or an ITIN for the child, you must get an adoption taxpayer identification number (ATIN) for the child from the IRS. The individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN) is for dependents who don't qualify for a regular Social Security number. You need to get an ATIN for a child that does not otherwise qualify for an SSN or ITIN. An adopted child is always treated as your own child.
If you choose married filing separately as your filing status, the Child Tax Credit and the Retirement Savings Contribution Credit are reduced at income levels that are half of those for a joint tax return.
To qualify for Head of Household filing status, you must be unmarried or considered unmarried at the end of the year. They say that the Head of Household filing status is one of the most misunderstood tax filing statuses. It seems to be one of the most misunderstood because so many individuals abuse this filing status for the benefits it allows. For example, many married individuals abuse this filing status by saying that they qualify to be considered unmarried for tax filing purposes so they can receive credits that they would otherwise not qualify for if they use the married filing separate filing status. Many misuse the Head of Household filing status in order to get a higher Earned Income Credit amount.
According to the IRS, the Head of Household filing status is for single or unmarried taxpayers who keep up a home for a qualifying person. The Head of Household filing status has some important tax advantages over the single filing status such as a lower tax rate and a higher standard deduction amount that for a single taxpayer. To qualify for Head of Household, you must meet certain filing requirements. Firstly, you must not be married and if you are married, be considered unmarried for tax filing purposes. Second, you must have paid more than half the cost of keeping up a home for the year for a qualifying person. The qualifying person must have lived with you in the home for more than half the year.
If you and your spouse file separately, and your spouse itemizes her deductions, you must generally also itemize your deductions. If you are married, then you and your spouse can file separate tax returns. You always have that option. Married taxpayers can choose between filing a joint tax return or a separate return. They can choose married filing separately, but why would they? For one thing, the married filing separate filing status provides fewer benefits or no benefits at all. Some taxpayers have no choice and they cannot weigh the pros and cons of filing their tax returns married filing jointly or married filing separate, since some have no choice but to file separately. It could be that they separated from their spouse and the spouse is no where to be found. In some states such as California, the tax professional or taxpayer would have to apply the community property rules to married filing separate tax returns. There are nine states that are community property state and they are California, Arizona,

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Copyright © 2014 [Hera's Income Tax School]. All Annual Federal Tax Refresher Course rights reserved.
Revised: 05/28/15
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