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Tax School Homepage | ||||||||
Topic 8B - Tax Deductions Investment Interest Expense |
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In
this topic you will learn how to claim investment interest expenses on
you tax return. Interest is the amount you pay for the use of borrowed
money. The types of interest that you can deduct are home mortgage
interest, and investment interest. This topic discusses interest
expenses you may be able to deduct as an investor. If you borrow money
to buy property you hold for investment, the interest you pay is
investment interest.
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$1,200 interest paid on a loan used to purchase a vacant lot held for investment. | |
$750 interest paid on a qualifying student loan. | |
$2,700 credit card interest on an advance used to make a down payment on a new home. | |
$625 interest on a loan used to invest in tax-free bonds. |
A. $1,200.
B. $1,900.
C. $4,650.
D. $3,900.
10. If you borrow money to buy property you hold for investment, the interest you pay is investment income. The interest you pay for the investment property per year is limited to your investment income. Any amount that is not used because of a limitation in one year
A. Is simply a benefit that is wasted.
B. Can be carried over to the next year and is treated as investment interest
paid or accrued in the next year.
C. Is lost because you can only deduct expenses in the year they were incurred.
D. None of the above.
11. A passive activity generally is any activity involving the conduct of any trade or business in which you do not materially participate and any rental activity. However, if you are involved in renting real estate, the activity is not a passive activity if
A. More than one-half of the personal services you perform during the year in
all trades or businesses are performed in real property trades or businesses in
which you materially participate.
B. You perform more than 750 hours of services during the year in real property
trades or businesses in which you materially participate.
C. Rental activities are treated as incidental to holding property for
investment.
D. Both A and B above.
12. Your deductions for investment expenses may be limited by
A. The at-risk rules or passive activity loss limits.
B. The limit on investment interest.
C. The 2% limit on certain miscellaneous itemized deductions.
D. Any of the above.
13. Investment income includes Alaska Permanent Fund dividends.
True False
14. In general, your basis for figuring bond premium amortization is the same as your basis for figuring any loss on the sale of the bond. However, you may need to use a different basis for
A. Convertible bonds.
B. Bonds you got in a trade.
C. Bonds whose basis has to be determined using the basis of the person who
transferred the bond to you.
D. Any of the above.
15. To deduct your investment expenses, you must itemize deductions. Enter your deductible investment interest expenses on
A. Schedule E (Form 1040) line 7.
B. Schedule A (Form 1040) line 14.
C. Schedule A (Form 1040) line 23.
D. Schedule B (Form 1040) line 2.
16. If you use the cash method to report income and expenses, you generally deduct your investment expenses when your incur a liability for them, rather than when you pay them.
True False
17. Some expenses that you incur as an investor are not deductible. However, you can deduct
A. Transportation and other expenses that you pay to attend stockholders'
meetings of companies in which you have no interest other than owning stock.
B. Expenses for attending a convention, seminar, or other similar meeting for
investment purposes.
C. Interest on money you borrow to buy or carry a life insurance, endowment, or
annuity contract if you plan to systematically borrow part or all of the
increases in the cash value of the contract.
D. None of the above.
18. You cannot deduct a fee you pay to a broker to acquire investment property, such as stocks or bonds. You must add the fee to the cost of the property.
True False
19. Javier borrowed $12,000 and used $8,000 to buy stock. He used the other $3,000 to buy items for his home. How much of the interest on that debt would be investment interest.
A. 80% of the interest on that debt is investment interest.
B. 20% of the interest on that debt is investment interest.
C. 75% of the interest on that debt is investment interest.
D. 25% of the interest on that debt is investment interest.
20. Special at-risk rules apply to most income-producing activities. These rules
A. Limit the amount of loss you can deduct to the amount you risk losing in the
activity.
B. Do not apply to investment interest activities.
C. Apply only to offset income from passive activities.
D. None of the above.