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1. You are in the business of farming if you
- [ ] a. A. Cultivate a farm for profit.
- [ ] b. B. Operate a farm for profit.
- [ ] c. C. Manage a farm for profit.
- [ ] d. D. Any of the above.
2. Everyone in business, including farmers, must keep appropriate records. Recordkeeping will help you
- [ ] a. A. Monitor the progress of your farming business.
- [ ] b. B. Prepare your financial statements and tax returns.
- [ ] c. C. Identify the source of receipts and keep track of deductible expenses.
- [ ] d. D. All of the above.
3. You can choose any recordkeeping system suited to your farming business that clearly shows your income and expenses.
4. Use this Schedule to figure the net profit or loss from regular farming operations. Income from farming includes amounts you receive from cultivating, operating, or managing a farm for gain or profit, either as owner or tenant. Report your farm income on
- [ ] a. A. Schedule C (Form 1040).
- [ ] b. B. Schedule F (Form 1040).
- [ ] c. C. Schedule E (Form 1040).
- [ ] d. D. None of the above.
5. You can use income averaging to figure your tax for any year in which you were engaged in a farming business as
- [ ] a. A. An individual.
- [ ] b. B. A partner in a partnership.
- [ ] c. C. A shareholder in an S corporation.
- [ ] d. D. Any of the above.
6. The amount of income from your farming business that your elect to have taxed at base year rates is
- [ ] a. A. Farmer income averaging (FIA).
- [ ] b. B. Elected Farming Income (EFI).
- [ ] c. C. Other Source Income (OSI).
- [ ] d. D. None of the above.
7. If you (or your partnership or S corporation) liquidate your farming business, gains on property sold within a reasonable time after operations stop can be designate as EFI.
8. Prepaid farm supplies are amounts paid during the tax year for
- [ ] a. A. Feed, seed, fertilizer, and similar farm supplies not used or consumed during the year.
- [ ] b. B. Poultry (including egg-laying hens and baby chicks) bought for use (or for both use and resale) in your farm business.
- [ ] c. C. Poultry bought for resale and not resold during the year.
- [ ] d. D. Any of the above.
9. You are a farm-related taxpayer if
- [ ] a. A. Your main home is on a farm.
- [ ] b. B. Your principal business is farming.
- [ ] c. C. A member of your family's main house is on a farm or his or her principal business is farming.
- [ ] d. D. Any of the above.
10. If you report your income and expenses under the cash method of accounting, your cannot deduct in the year paid the cost of feed your livestock will consume in a later year unless
- [ ] a. A. The payment is for the purchase of feed rather than a deposit.
- [ ] b. B. The prepayment has a business purpose and is not merely for tax avoidance.
- [ ] c. C. Deducting the prepayment does not result in a material distortion of your income.
- [ ] d. D. All of the above.
11. Whether a payment is for the purchase of feed or a deposit depends on the facts and circumstances in each case. It is for the purchase of feed if your can show you made it under a binding commitment to accept delivery of a specific quantity of feed at a fixed price and you are not entitled to a refund or re-purchase. The following can show it is a payment for the purchase of feed.
- [ ] a. A. The absence of specific quantity terms.
- [ ] b. B. The right to substitute other goods or products for those specified in the contract.
- [ ] c. C. The right to a refund on any unapplied payment credit at the end of the contract.
- [ ] d. D. None of the above.
12. If you withhold social security, Medicare, and income taxes from your employees' cash wages, you can still deduct the full amount of wages before withholding. Deduct the employer's share of the social security and Medicare taxes you must pay on your employee's wages as a farm business expense on
- [ ] a. A. Schedule C line 2.
- [ ] b. B. Schedule F line 31.
- [ ] c. C. Form 1040 line 12.
- [ ] d. D. None of the above.
13. You can deduct reasonable wages or other compensation you pay to your spouse if a true employer-employee relationship exists between you and your spouse. Wages you pay to your spouse are not subject to social security and Medicare taxes.
14. You can deduct one-half of your self-employment tax in figuring your adjusted gross income on
- [ ] a. A. Schedule C, line 2.
- [ ] b. B. Schedule F line 31.
- [ ] c. C. Form 1040 line 12.
- [ ] d. D. None of the above.
15. You generally can deduct the ordinary and necessary cost of insurance for your farm business as a business expense. This does not include
- [ ] a. A. Health and accident insurance on your farm employees.
- [ ] b. B. A policy on your life or on the life of another person with a financial interest in your farm business to get or protect a business loan.
- [ ] c. C. Use and occupancy insurance and business interruption insurance premiums.
- [ ] d. D. Fire, storm, crop, theft, liability, and other insurance on farm business assets.
16. If you lease property for use in your farm business, you can generally deduct the rent you pay on Schedule F. However, you cannot deduct rent you pay in crop shares if you deduct the cost of raising the crops as farm expenses.
17. If you rent a farm, do not deduct the part of the rental expenses that represents the fair rental value of the farm home in which you live.
18. You can deduct the actual cost of operating a truck or car in your farm business. Only expenses for business use are deductible. These include such items as gasoline, oil, repairs, license tags, insurance, and depreciation. Instead of using actual costs, under certain conditions you can use the standard mileage rate. For 2008, the rate is
- [ ] a. A. 50.5 cents a mile for all business miles driven for the period January 1 through June 30, 2008.
- [ ] b. B. 58.5 cents a mile for all business miles driven for the period July 1 through December 31, 2008.
- [ ] c. C. 48.5 cents a mile for all business miles driven.
- [ ] d. D. Both A and B above.
19. You can claim 75% of the use of a car or light truck as business use without any records if you used the vehicle during most of the normal business day directly in connection with the business of farming. You choose this method of substantiating business use the first year the vehicle is placed in service. A use directly connected with the business of farming is
- [ ] a. A. Cultivating land.
- [ ] b. B. Raising or harvesting any agricultural or horticultural commodity.
- [ ] c. C. Driving to the feed or supply store.
- [ ] d. D. Any of the above.
20. You can claim 75% of the use of a car or light truck as a business use without any records if you used the vehicle during most of the normal business of farming. If you keep records and they show that your business use was more than 75%, you may be able to claim more.