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Here we will cover rules for ordinary domestic corporations. Examples of businesses taxed as corporations are businesses formed under a federal or state law that refers to it as a corporation, body corporate, or body politic, a business formed under a state law that refers to it as a joint-stock company or joint-stock association, an insurance company, certain banks and businesses owned by state or local governments.

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 You will need IRS Publication 542 to complete this topic.

Please answer the following as accurately as possible.

1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a skip person as it pertains to the GST tax?

A. A natural person.
B. A person only one generation below the generation of the donor.
C. A person two or more generations below the generation of the donor.
D. A donee of a gift.

2. Unless an extension is received, Form 706 Estate Tax Return must be filed:

A. By the 15th day of the fourth month following the month of death.
B. Within 9 months of the date of death.
C. Within 6 months of the date of death.
D. No later than the due date of the estate income tax return.

3. Which of the following statements concerning the alternate valuation election is correct?

A. The alternate valuation election may be made even if no estate tax will be paid if the election is not made.
B. If the alternate valuation election is made, it is possible for some but not all of the assets to be included in the decedent's estate at a higher FMV than on the date of death.
C. If the alternate valuation election is made, assets that are disposed of within 6 months of the decedent's death are generally valued on the date of death.
D. None of the statements are correct.

4. A corporation can deduct capital losses only up to the amount of its capital gains. If a corporation has an excess capital loss, it cannot deduct the loss in the current tax year. Instead, it carries the loss to other tax years and deducts it from any net capital gains that occur in those years. When carrying a capital loss from one year to another, the following applies.

A. When figuring the current year's net capital loss, you cannot combine it with a capital loss carried from another year.
B. If you carry capital losses from 2 or more years to the same year, deduct the loss from the earliest year first.
C. You cannot use a capital loss carried from another year to produce or increase a net operating loss in the year to which you carry it back.
D. All of the above.

5. To report its income, gain, losses, deductions, credit, and to figure its income tax liability a corporation generally must file

A. Form 1120.
B. Form 1040.
C. Form 2210.
D. Form 7004.

6. A corporation is treated as a small corporation exempt from the AMT for its current tax year if that year is the corporation's first tax year in existence (regardless of its gross receipts for the year) or

A. It was treated as a small corporation exempt from the AMT for all prior tax years beginning after 1997.
B. Its average annual gross receipts for the 3-tax-year period (or portion there of during which the corporation was in existence) ending before its current tax year did not exceed $7.5 million ($5 million if the corporation had only 1 prior tax year).
C. Both A and B above.
D. Use Form 4626 to figure the tentative minimum tax of a corporation.

7. For each shareholder to whom you have paid dividends and other distributions of stock of $10 or more during a calendar year, file

A. Form W-2.
B. Form 1099-DIV.
C. Form 1099-MISC.
D. Form 1099-INT.

8. A corporation is a personal service corporation if

A. Its principal activity during the "testing period" is performing personal services.
B. Its employee-owners substantially perform the services in performing personal services.
C. Its employee-owners own more than 10% of the fair market value of its outstanding stock on the last day of the testing period.
D. All of the above.

9. The tentative minimum tax of a small corporation is zero. This means that a small corporation will not owe AMT.

True False

10. If a corporation is required to use the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS) and fails to do so, it may be subject to a 10% penalty.

True False

11. If you transfer property (or money and property) to a corporation in exchange for stock in that corporation (other than nonqualified preferred stock), and immediately afterward you are in control of the corporation, the exchange is usually not taxable. This rule applies both to individuals and to groups who transfer property to a corporation. It also applies whether the corporation is being formed or is already operating. However, it does not apply if

A. The corporation is an investment company.
B. You transfer the property in a bankruptcy or similar proceeding in exchange for stock used to pay creditors.
C. The stock received in exchange for the corporation's debt (other than a security) or for interest on the corporation's debt (including a security) that accrued while you held the debt.
D. All of the above.

12. ABC Corporation's tax year ends on October 31, 2008. When is ABC Corporation's income tax return required to be filed?

A. January 31, 2009.
B. January 15, 2009.
C. March 15, 2009.
D. March 31, 2009.

13. Abbot Corporation's tax year ends on June 30, 2008. If Abbot Corporation (a domestic Corporation) timely files a Form 7004 Extension of Time to File, what is the extended due date of Abbot Corporation's income tax return for tax year ended June 30, 2008?

A. March 15, 2009.
B. March 30, 2009.
C. April 15, 2009.
D. May 15, 2009.

14. A corporation can accumulate its earnings for a possible expansion or other bona fide business reasons. However, if a corporation allows earnings to accumulate beyond the reasonable needs of the business, it may be subject to an accumulated earnings tax of

A. 20%.
B. 25%.
C. 15%.
D. None of the above.

15. You must treat certain transactions that increase a shareholder's proportionate interest in the earnings and profits or assets of a corporation as if they were distributions of a stock or stock rights.

True False

16. If a corporation cancels a shareholder's debt without repayment by the shareholder, the amount canceled is

A. Not taxable by the shareholder.
B. Treated as a distribution to the shareholder.
C. Forgiven and not treated as a distribution.
D. Treated as a gift.

17. The amount of a distribution is generally the amount of any money paid to the shareholder plus the fair market value (FMV) of any property transferred to the shareholder. However, this amount is reduced (but not below zero) by

A. Any liability of the corporation the shareholder assumes in connection with the distribution.
B. Any liability to which the property is subject immediately before the distribution.
C. Any liability to which the property is subject immediately after the distribution.
D. All of the above.

18. Bob Moon Forms Moon Enterprises LLC (Limited Liability Company) during the year. What form must Moon Enterprises LLC file in order to elect to be taxed as a C corporation?

A. Form 1065 (U.S. Partnership Tax Return).
B. Form 8832 (Entity Classification Election).
C. Form 1120 (U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return).
D. Form 7004 (Application for Extension of time to file for Corporations).

19. ABC Corporation is dissolved on July 9, 2008. What is the due date, without extensions, for filing of the final corporate income tax return?

A. March 15, 2009.
B. December 31, 2008.
C. October 15, 2008.
D. October 9, 2008.

20. The corporation's basis of property contributed to capital by a shareholder is

A. Zero.
B. The same as the basis the shareholder had in the property.
C. Not taxable to the corporation.
D. None of the above.