California Tax Topic 1 - California Tax Basics

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Student Instructions:

Please follow the following 3 steps:

  1. Read the reading Material to answer the questions on this page and also to complete the short quiz. Reading Material click here.

  2. Submit Assignment Online Click Here. Have your returns prepared and ready to answer the questions. (Have your questions on this page filled out and ready to answer the questions online one by one).

  3. Complete a short quiz on the reading material: Short Quiz online click here. You have 60 minutes to complete 40 questions for this quiz. You must study the reading material. You won't have time to look up questions in the reading material. If you don't pass, you can retry - Every time you try the questions will be different.

So just to recap: for every section or topic you will submit an assignment (step 2) and a short quiz (step 3).

Important: If you fail a topic you can try again until you pass. However, you cannot try again until 24 hours later. This will give you enough time to study and review the reading material.

Most forms are in Adobe Acrobat PDF format. Get Adobe ReaderYou will need Adobe Reader to view and print these forms. If you do not already have Adobe Reader installed on your computer, you may download the software for free.

 

Material needed to complete the questions to this assignment:

You will need  California 540/540A Booklet to complete this topic. For answers to your California tax questions you can use the different sections in the state forms as index.

You many also need IRS Publication 17 and other IRS information.

1. Unemployment compensation is taxable for California.

True False

2. The penalty is ____ on the tax not paid when due plus 1/2% for each month, or part of a month, the tax remains unpaid.

A. 1%.
B. 3%.
C. 4%.
D. 5%.

Tax Return 1

Prepare a California Form 540A  return for Juan Antonio and Maria Jimenez.  Get all their basic information from the following W2, including income information.

You may also need Federal IRS Form 1040A.

 

Juan is married to Maria Jimenez (SSN 512-80-8221 Maria's). Neither Juan nor Maria can be claimed as dependents on another return.

They have a daughter and her name is: Andrea Jimenez (D.O.B. born 9-16-1991 and ITIN* 900-56-9161). Andrea lived with them for all of the 2009 tax year. Juan and Maria are the only ones providing support for Andrea for all of 2009.

3. Look at the Form 540A you prepared for Juan and Maria. What is the amount on Form 540A, Line 18?

A. $7,274.
B. $3,637.
C. $10,700. 
D. $7,384.

4. Look at the Form 540A you prepared for Juan and Maria. What is the amount on Form 540A, Line 19?

A. $21,896.
B. $18,259.
C. $14,833. 
D. $18,149.

5. For California, you are considered single if

A. You were never married or an RDP.
B. You were divorced under a final decree of divorce, legally separated under a final decree of legal separation or terminated your registered domestic partnership.
C. You were widowed before January 1, 2009, and did not remarry or enter into another registered domestic partnership in 2009.
D. Any of the above.

Tax Return 2

Get all their basic information from the following W2, including income information. Complete a Form 540A.

Use the following attached W2, information on W2 is current.

Debra has her niece Tsehay Adaba, (D.O.B. born 8-23-2003 and SSN 610-04-1090) whom she would like to claim on her tax return. Tsehey didn't live with Debra. However, Debra provided more than half of Tsehay's support. No one else can claim Tsehay or Debra as a dependent. 

6. Look at the Form 540A you prepared for Debra Libanos. What is the amount on Form 540A, Line 31?

A. $58.
B. $118.
C. $89. 
D. $388.

7. Look at the Form 540A you prepared for Debra Libanos. What is the amount on Form 540A, Line 47?

A. $196.
B. $98.
C. $388. 
D. $0.

8. For California, the first year you claim the blind exemption, attach a doctor's statement to the back of Form 540 or 540A indicating you or your spouse/RDP are visually impaired.

True False

Tax Return 3

Prepare a California Form 540A return for James Mulugeta.

James, age 33, and is not married and has no children.

He received the following in 2009:

bullet$320.00 in interest income from Bank of America.
bullet$2,800.00 in Unemployment Compensation.
bullet$ 250.00 refund from his state (He did not itemize last year).
bullet$450 bonus promised to be paid by his employer in February 2010.
bulletTurkey valued at $47 for the December holidays.
bullet$78 gift certificate for Thanksgiving.

James owed Sears & Roebuck (Department store) $1,600. He fell behind on the bill and could not pay. Sears offered to cancel $700 of the debt to have James settle the debt. James paid only $900 and the rest was forgiven.

He paid rent at a government owned building that is exempt from tax.

Get all their basic information from the following W2, including income information.

9. Look at the Form 540A you prepared for James Mulugeta. What is the amount on Form 540A, Line 13?

A. $18,917.
B. $20,415.
C. $20,015. 
D. $20,337.

10. Look at the Form 540A you prepared for James Mulugeta. What is the amount on Form 540A, Line 19?

A. $16,778.
B. $ 16,093.
C. $ 15,513. 
D. $ 16,323.

11. Round cents to the nearest whole dollar. For example, round $50.50 up to $51 or round $25.49 down to $25. If you do not round, FTB (California) will

A. Process your return more quickly and accurately.
B. Round for you.
C. Disregard the cents.
D. Not process your return.

Tax Return 4

Use California 540/540A Booklet to complete this topic. You may also need to refer to IRS publications (such as Instructions for Form 1040).

Prepare a Federal Schedule A (Form 1040) return for Rodolfo Ramirez with the following deductible expenses.
bulletMedical Expenses $3,500
bulletReal estate taxes $950
bulletOther taxes (DMV tax part only) $500
bulletHome Mortgage Interest $9,860
bulletUnion dues $700
bulletTax Preparation fee $207

Prepare a California Form 540 and  Schedule CA return for Rodolfo Ramirez. Get all their basic information from the following W2, including income information. 

They did not itemize in 2008.
Rodolfo is married and his wife is Anna Ramirez (SSN 505-57-9464).

12. Look at the Form 540 you prepared for Rodolfo and Anna Ramirez. What is the amount on Form 540, Line 18?

A. $262.
B. $13,084.
C. $12,663. 
D. $32,143.

13. Look at the Form 540 you prepared for Rodolfo and Anna Ramirez. What is the amount on Form 540, Line 31?

A. $298.
B. $0.
C. $205. 
D. $213.

14. For California, if married or an RDP and filing separate returns, you and your spouse/RDP must either both itemize your deductions or both must take the standard deduction.

True False

Tax Return 5

Complete  a Schedule A for Mukesh (216-20-1334) and Sarita Bhargava (342-06-1213). Their property was exempt from property tax.

Sarita did not work. They had the following medical expenses for the year:

bullet    Doctor         $6,750.00
bullet    Dentist         $3,280.00
bullet    Prescription Medicine      $1,480.00

Prepare a California Form 540 and  Schedule CA for Mukesh Bhargava. Use the Schedule A that you filled out to complete the return.


15. Look at the Form 540 you prepared for Mukesh and Sarita. What is the amount on Form 540, Line 18?

A. $9,530.
B. $7,032.
C. $9,330. 
D. $9,816.

16. Look at the Form 540 you prepared for Mukesh and Sarita. What is the amount on Form 540, Line 31?

A. $131.
B. $302.
C. $2. 
D. $135.

17. For California, RDPs have the same legal benefits, protections, and responsibilities as married couples unless otherwise specified.

True False

Tax Return 6

Complete  a Schedule A, Schedule CA and Form 540.

Use the following expenses:

 
bulletHome mortgage interest          $13,000.00
bulletReal Estate Taxes                    $1,750.00
bulletPersonal Property Tax (2 cars)  $895.00 (this is the tax part of the whole fee)

John is not married and has no children or other dependents.

Use W2's that are included; all information is current.

 

18. Look at the Form 540 you prepared for John Soler. What is the amount on Form 540, Line 19?

A. $3,637.
B. $15,645.
C. $12,068. 
D. $16,058.

19. Look at the Form 540 you prepared for John Soler. What is the amount on Form 540, Line 31?

A. $430.
B. $202.
C. $28. 
D. $19.

20. If you did not itemize deductions on your federal tax return but still itemize deductions on your California tax return, first complete federal Schedule A (Form 1040) and then complete Schedule CA (Form 540).

True False

Tax Return 7

Complete  a Schedule A, Schedule CA and Form 540 for Maria Garcia (Age 24).

She also has the following payments in 2009.
bullet Home mortgage interest          $9,622.00
bullet County Property taxes            $1,211.00
bulletCar license tax (only tax part)    $210.00

Maria is not married and she has no children or other dependents.

Maria paid her mortgage interest for her home to an individual (not to a bank):


Melvin R. Smitt
250 E Main Street
San Diego, CA 92123
Social Security Number: 556-57-6811

Maria won $1,500 as a result of her bets place at a casino. Her total expenses for betting expenses were a total of $1,768.

Get all basic information from the following W2, including income information.

21. Look at the Form 540 you prepared for Maria. What is the amount on Form 540, Line 18?

A. $11,217.
B. $11,456.
C. $11,043. 
D. $12,543.

22. Look at the Form 540 you prepared for Maria. What is the amount on Form 540, Line 31?

A. $290.
B. $256.
C. $294. 
D. $273.

23. Your California deduction for investment interest may be different from your federal deduction. Use __________ to figure the amount to enter on line 41.

A. FTB 3526.
B. FTB 3807.
C. FTB 3506.
D. FTB 2441.  

Tax Return 8

Complete  a Schedule A, Form 8283, Schedule CA and Form 540 for  Martin Perez (699-03-6021) and Norma Perez (554-09-3000).

 Martin claims his parents on his return.    

    Paul Perez (SSN 580-16-6733).

    Lucy Perez (SSN 580-16-7683) .

They had the following expenses for the 2009 tax year:

bulletTithe donation to their church         $7,835.00

November 15, 2009, they donated the following items to Goodwill (1530 San Isidro Blvd, San Isidro, CA):

bulletLiving room furniture (acquired new September 14, 2001 for $4,500. Current yard sale value is $900).
bulletBedroom linens and bedding (acquired new on September 15, 2001 for $1,500. Current yard sale value is $180).
bulletOld antique car (acquired new July 2, 1975 for $20,000. Current market value as compared to others is $2,000).

Additionally, they had the following in 2009:

bulletInterest from their bank $100.
bulletState refund $198.00 (they did not itemize last year)

Martin and Norma paid $14,400 in rent for the whole year. The property they rented from is exempt from tax.

24. Look at the Form 540 you prepared for Martin and Norma. What is the amount on Form 540, Line 18?

A. $11,607.
B. $10,915.
C. $11,200. 
D. None of the above.

25. Look at the Form 540 you prepared for Martin and Norma. What is the amount on Form 540, Line 40?

A. $120.
B. $15
C. $0 
D. $358.

26. If deducting a prior year charitable contribution carryover, and the California carryover is larger than the federal carryover, enter the additional amount as a positive number on line 41 of Schedule CA (Form 540).

True False

Tax Return 9

Complete a tax return for Joseph Cuevas and Sara S. Cuevas (her SSN: 670-82-6160).

Their Children who lived with them all year are:

Name: SSN DOB
     
Ulysses Cuevas 626-12-6525 4-17-1998
Yesenia Cuevas 688-54-5661 6-18-1996

Joseph was the only person who worked in the family. Complete a California Form 540A (you may also need IRS Form 1040A) using the following W-2. All information on W-2 is current.

27. Look at the Form 540A you prepared for Joseph and Sara Cuevas. What is the amount on Form 540A, Line 18?

A. $7,274.
B. $7,032.
C. $0. 
D. $3,637.

28. Look at the Form 540A you prepared for Jose and Sara Cuevas. What is the amount on Form 540A, Line 70?

A. $0.
B. $60.
C. Owe $90. 
D. $120.

Tax Return 10

Complete a tax return for Lawrence Escobedo (570-16-1970) and Theresa Escobedo (502-39-4055). They got married December 31, 2009.

Their Children who lived with them all year are:

Name: SSN DOB
     
Mario Escobedo 603-19-2036 February 18, 2002
Cindy Escobedo 603-18-2053 April 10, 2000

Only Lawrence worked. Theresa did not work. Theresa attended school full time for 7 months in 2009. The school was not an on-the-job training course, correspondence school, night, or internet school. When she was in school her children were taken care of by Happy Child, Inc.:

 
bullet They paid Happy Child, Inc. $2,500 for each child for a total of $5,000. 
bullet Happy Child, Inc., provider EIN 95-0906670.
bulletCare provided at: 2005 W 6th Street, Los Angeles, CA  90020.

In addition to their earnings, they had the following:

Bank interest income $65.00
Unemployment compensation $450.00

Complete California Form 540A and Form FTB 3506 (you may also need IRS Form 1040A). Use the following attached W-2. All information on W-2 is current.

29. Look at the Form 540A you prepared for the Escobedo household. What is the amount on Form 540A, Line 78?

A. $700.
B. $140.
C. $301. 
D. None of the above.

30. Look at the Form 540A you prepared for the Escobedo household. What is the amount on Form 540A, Line 91?

A. $1,647.
B. $2,051.
C. $1,890. 
D. $1,750.

31. For California, if you had qualifying expenses for care that was provided in 2008 that you paid in 2009, you may be able to increase your credit for 2009.                     

True False

Tax Return 11

Andy Brown (SSN 572-03-3300) lives with Samantha Garcia (SSN 578-58-8471) with whom he has three children. Andy and Samantha are not married.

The children are:

Name: SSN DOB
     
Aaron Brown 610-13-6440 8-16-1999
Anna Brown 604-13-6462 3-10-1998
Leticia Brown 611-12-4011 4-18-1996

Andy's Income:

Bank interest income $19.00
Unemployment compensation $220.00

Andy and Samantha agreed that she would take care of the kids and that Andy would support the family. 

Forms you need to complete tax return: California Form 540A (you may also need IRS Form 1040A).

Get all their basic information from the following W2, including income information.

32. Look at the Form 540A you prepared for the Brown family. What is the amount on Form 540A, Line 70?

A. $1,270.
B. $976.
C. $434.
D. $1,026.

33. Look at the Form 540A you prepared for Brown family. What is the amount on Form 540A, Line 115?

A. $0.
B. $1,005.
C. $571. 
D. $1,125.

Tax Return 12

Complete  Form 540 (you may also need Form 1040). 

Maria's family goes to school.

 
* Maria's daughter, Leticia Gonzalez,  paid $2,000 for tuition fees for herself to attend a qualifying community college full time. 
* Her son, Raul Gonzalez, also paid $1,800 tuition fees to attend the same community college full time.
* Her children are her dependents and she claims them on her return.
* Leticia's SSN is 555-10-7500 and her date of birth January 20, 1991.
* Raul's SSN is 555-10-7501 and his date of birth February 20, 1992.
* This is the first year they attend college and they both are enrolled to pursue their degrees.

Maria is a not married. She provides a home for her son and daughter. She is the only one that can claim them.

Maria provided for her family by herself. No one can claim her or her children as dependents. She paid rent all year for a of $9,600.00.

Maria received a tax-free scholarship from Women for Education Inc. The amount she received was $3,000 towards her studies to get a nursing degree at the same community college her kids attend. All the money was for enrollment and attendance as specified by the school.

 Get all basic information from the following W2, including income information. Everything is current.


34. Look at the Form 540 you prepared for Maria Escobedo. What is the amount on Form 540, Line 64?

A. $696.
B. $335.
C. $0.
D. $641.

35. Look at the Form 540 you prepared for Maria Escobedo. What is the amount on Form 540, Line 94?

A. $140.
B. $0.
C. $195. 
D. $315.

36. For California, if you received a distribution from a Coverall ESA, report the entire amount of the distribution on line 21f of Schedule CA (540).

True False

Tax Return 13

Prepare a Form 540A for John Watson (you may also need IRS Form 1040A).

Address information on W2 is current. Mr. Watson received Social Security benefits.

Mr. Watson paid $ 6,000 rent for all of 2009.

Mr. Watson's date of birth is April 6, 1942.

Get all basic information from form, including income information.
 
 

37. Look at the Form 540A you prepared for John Watson. What is the amount on Form 540A, Line 14c?

A. $11,600.
B. $1,664.
C. $23,200. 
D. $18,391.

38. Look at the Form 540A you prepared for John Watson. What is the amount on Form 540A, line 70?

A. $70.
B. $28.
C. $66
D. None of the above.

39. For California, enter the amount of U.S. social security benefits or equivalent tier 1 railroad retirement benefits reported on federal Form 1040a, line 14b or Form 1040, line 20b because they are taxable for California.

True False

40. As with federal, lottery losses are deductible for California up to lottery winnings.

True False

 

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Revised: 05/14/12