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the Premium Tax Credit if you buy health insurance through the Health Insurance Marketplace or if you are ineligible for coverage through an employer or government plan and are within the income limits.
If you file your tax return using the filing status Single, Married Filing Jointly, Head of Household or Qualifying Widow/Widower, you may be eligible for the premium tax credit if you meet the other criteria. However, if you are married and you file your tax return using the filing status Married Filing Separately, generally you will not be eligible for the premium tax credit. 
During enrollment through the Marketplace and using information you provide about your projected income and family composition for the year, the Martketplace will estimate the amount of the premium tax credit you will be able to claim on your tax return. You must file a federal income tax return for any tax year that you receive advance Premium tax credit payments in any amount or if you plan to claim the premium tax credit.
If you get your health insurance coverage through the Health Insurance Marketplace, you may be eligible for the premium tax credit and make purchasing health insurance coverage more affordable. You must however, enroll in the open enrollment periods stipulated by the Department of Health and Human Services. The Department of Health and Human Services administers the requirements for the Marketplace and the health plans offered by this Marketplace. The open enrollment period to purchase health care insurance for 2015 is from November 15, 2014 through February 15, 2015.
If you qualify for the Premium Tax Credit, you must get insurance through the Marketplace. You can choose to get the credit now in advance or get the credit later when you file your tax return. If you choose to get the credit now, it can help you pay for your monthly premiums. You can decide if you want to have all, or some or none of the Premium Tax Credit in advance directly to your insurance company. If you receive advance Premium Tax Credit payments in any amount or if you plan to claim the credit, you must file a tax return for that year. If you decide to claim the Premium Tax Credit later when you file your tax return, it will either increase your refund or lower your balance due.
Individual Shared Responsibility Provision
The individual shared responsibility provision requires you and each member of your family to have minimum essential coverage, an exemption from the responsibility of having minimum essential coverage, or make a share responsibility payment when you file your return in in 2015. Under the Affordable Care Act, the Federal government, State governments, insurers, employers, and individuals share the responsibility for health insurance coverage beginning in 2014. As a result, you will report minimum essential coverage, report exemptions, or make any individual shared responsibility payment when you file your 2014 federal income tax return in 2015. 
If you and your family need to acquire minimum essential coverage, you can acquire health insurance coverage provided by your employer or health insurance purchased directly from an insurance company. You can acquire health insurance purchased through the Health Insurance Marketplace in the area where you live, where you may qualify for financial assistance. You can also acquire coverage provided under a government-sponsored program for which you are eligible including Medicare,

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Copyright © 2014 [Hera's Income Tax School]. All Annual Federal Tax Refresher Course rights reserved.
Revised: 05/28/15
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