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Medicaid, and health care programs for veterans. For purposes of the individual shared responsibility payment, you are considered to have minimum essential coverage for the entire month as long as you have minimum essential coverage for the entire month.
You may be exempt from the requirement to maintain minimum essential coverage and thus will not have to make a shared responsibility payment when you file your 2014 federal income tax return in 2015, if you have no affordable coverage options because the minimum amount you must pay for the annual premiums is more than eight percent of your household income. Also, you may be exempt if you have a gap in coverage for less than three consecutive months. Additionally, you may be exempt from coverage if you qualify for an exemption for one of several other reasons, including having a hardship that prevents you from obtaining coverage, or belonging to a group explicitly exempt from the requirement.
Because of the Affordable Care Act, more Americans have access to coverage that is affordable. However, if there is no coverage available to you and your family that costs less than eight percent of your household income, you can qualify for an exemption. You may be exempt from coverage if you have no affordable options because the minimum amount you must pay for the annual premiums is more than eight percent of your household income. You may also be exempt from coverage if you have a gap in coverage for less than three consecutive months. Additionally, you could be exempt if you qualify for an exemption for one of several reasons such as having a hardship that prevent your from obtaining coverage or if you belong to a group exempt from the requirement.
You can learn more at HealthCare.gov about which health insurance options are available to you, how to purchase health insurance coverage, and how to get financial assistance with the cost of insurance. Additionally, an exemption applies to individuals who purchased their insurance through the Marketplace during the initial enrollment period for 2014, which ran from October 1, 2013, through March 31, 2014. Furthermore, a hardship exemption applied from January 1, 2014, until the start of your health care coverage, which, if you enrolled between March 16 and March 31 would generally have been May 1. This hardship exemption may apply if you have been notified that your health insurance policy will not be renewed and you consider the other plans available to you unaffordable. 
How you get an exemption from the requirement to maintain minimum essential health insurance coverage depends upon the type of exemption for which you are eligible. You can obtain some exemptions only from the Marketplace. You can obtain some other exemptions from the IRS. You can get other exemptions from both the Marketplace and the IRS.
The individual shared responsibility provision went into effect in 2014. You won’t need to report minimum essential coverage or exemptions or make any individual shared responsibility payment until you file your 2014 federal income tax return in 2015. If you or any of your dependents don’t have minimum essential coverage and don’t have an exemption, you will need to make an additional shared responsibility payment on your tax return. 
If you must make an individual shared responsibility payment, the annual payment amount is the greater of a percentage of your household income or a flat dollar amount, but is capped at the national

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Copyright © 2014 [Hera's Income Tax School]. All Annual Federal Tax Refresher Course rights reserved.
Revised: 05/28/15
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